The Clark
Fork : Fishing Information
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That the Clark Fork has any fly fishing at all, let alone very good fishing sections in spots,
is a testament to the ability of nature to overcome total man-made
environmental debacles and provides a showcase of how to go about cleaning it up.
Not so long ago the Clark Fork would often run red, full of
heavy metals and mining wastes that flowed down the entire length
of the river, killing all but a handful of lucky fish. These mining wastes
originated near the headwaters of the Clark Fork, in the heavy mining
area surrounding Butte,
Anaconda and Opportunity. These wastes ended up in the two primary
feeder creeks that create the Clark Fork, Warm Springs Creek and
Silver Bow Creek.
With the creation of the Superfund
Act, a huge section of the Clark Fork was declared a Superfund
Site and a tremendous amount of money and time has gone into cleaning
it up. The Anaconda
Settling Ponds were created and engineered to catch the mining
wastes before they entered the headwaters and have been very effective
at trapping the heavy metals. So effective, in fact, that virtually
all of the heavy metals that come down from various feeder creeks (Silver
Bow Creek and Warm Springs Creek in particular) are kept out of the
Clark Fork.
As a result of these efforts,
the Clark Fork has been making a solid recovery and now plays hosts
to lots of large brown trout and rainbow trout. Excellent fly fishing
can be found in numerous spots along the Clark Fork, some of which
rival that found on other more notable rivers (many of which drain
into the Clark Fork, such as the Bitterroot, Blackfoot and Rock
Creek). While the entire Clark Fork holds trout, the best fishing
will be found in various spots along the river. A successful angler
will bypass some of the slow areas and instead focus on the better
producing water.
The Clark Fork is a very long
river, running for more than 300 miles in Montana. The lower sixty
miles consist of a chain of dams and reservoirs. The remainder of the
Clark Fork, though, holds a lot of every kind of habitat a fly fisherman
could want. Whitewater, pools, runs, riffles, brushy banks, grassy
banks, forested banks, fast current, slow current and much else await
an angler visiting the Clark Fork.
An angler visiting the Clark
Fork for the first time and sees the river at its origin and later
downstream can only be amused by the changes in the river. At its origin
in the Warm Springs Wildlife Management Area, the Clark Fork is so
narrow most people could jump across it. Yet the river begins to pick
up flows from numerous feeder streams and by the time it reaches Deer
Lodge it is a sizeable river. By the time the Clark Fork flows through Missoula it
is a very large river. And after it picks up the flows of the Flathead
River near Plains it becomes a massive river - the biggest river
in the state, in fact.
Thus, an angler who plans
on fly fishing the Clark Fork for the first time should think about
what type of river they like to fish. If you enjoy fly fishing in a
small river setting, don't plan on fishing below Missoula. Likewise,
if a spring creek fishing experience is what you are looking for, plan
on fly fishing right at the origin of the river. And if float fishing
is your style, plan on putting in anywhere downstream from Missoula.
In short, the Clark Fork offers
enough fly fishing variety to satisfy any angler. It provides excellent
fishing in spots, and both very large brown trout and monster rainbow
trout can and have been pulled out of the river. And as an additional
benefit, compared to other Montana rivers, fishing pressure on the
Clark Fork is generally light. With its nasty reputation and its close
proximity to more notable trout rivers, the Clark Fork is generally
drove by without a second thought by most anglers. As a result, many
sections of the Clark Fork allow an angler to fish and have the river
all to themselves.
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the Clark Fork - Page 2
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