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Harlowton, MT : Overview & Guide

Harlowton, Montana

Harlowton, Montana, is located in central Montana, and is the county seat of Wheatland County. The county itself only has 5 towns in it. The town of Harlowton (frequently spelled Harlowtown) itself has a population of around 1100 people, although it used to be much larger during the prime agricultural years of the 1920’s. But, like other eastern and central Montana towns, Harlowton has suffered from population and economic decline due to the consolidation of the agricultural industry, the loss of a railroad, and the lack of a diversified economy.

The location of Harlowton is actually pretty nice. Three mountain ranges, the dominating Crazy Mountains, the Little Belt Mountains and the Big Snowy Mountains are all nearby. These mountains provide excellent hunting opportunities for deer and elk. The Mussellshell River also flows through town. This river has been hit quite hard by drought recently and has only so-so fishing in town, but further upstream the river can provide for some fine, if somewhat challenging, brown trout fishing.

Harlowton is an interesting and historic town. The downtown area has many empty and partially empty buildings – testament to the loss of population that has occurred in this region. Yet, the town has made great efforts to retain its historic role in the building and operation of the Milwaukee Road Railroad. As such, anyone who enjoys railroad history should definitely make a point of visiting this out of the way town in central Montana.

E57-B Electric Locomotive in Harlowton

Harlowton is part of the Milwaukee Road Historic Dictric. As such, sitting right downtown is a historic E57B Electric Locomotive that pulled the freight and passengers in this part of Montana. This locomotive was donated by the Milwaukee Road when it pulled out of Montana in 1974 (and disappeared completely a few years later). Additionally, at the other end of town is the very nicely preserved and restored Harlowton Train Depot. This depot, as mentioned, has been fully restored – and has a number of railroad artifacts around it, including an old switch engine, a railroad snowplow, signal lights and more.

The nearest large cities to Harlowton are Billings, Bozeman, Great Falls and Helena, each of which are about 2-3 hours away, depending on weather conditions. As such, Harlowton is quite isolated – which explains why the town has been struggling economically over the past several decades. Yet, on the other hand, the cost of land and housing in Harlowton is very affordable. If one can figure out how to make a living in this part of Montana – the person will be able to find affordable housing, although some of it does fall in the “fixer upper” category.

Harlowton Railroad Depot

During the summer, Harlowton can receive a fair amount of traffic of people “passing through” on the often times busy US Highway 12. If you happen to be passing through and like western wear, be sure to stop at the gas station (not sure what it is called) on the junction of Highway 12 and Highway 191 that is located about 2 miles east of downtown. Inside this gas station is one of the nicest and authentic western stores you are likely to find – just be sure to hide your wallet if you like to buy western apparel.

Overall, Harlowton is a town that has struggled economically but does seem to be making a come-back as the town attempts to reach out to retirees and the like. The town is also rich in history, especially railroad history. If you have an interest in railroad history, be sure to take the 40 mile detour north off of I-90 (get off at Big Timber) and come up to Harlowton. Additionally, Harlowton makes a great jumping off point for people heading up into the Crazy Mountains.

As a side note, I was contacted recently by a nice person from Harlowton who didn't fully agree with my description of the town, although he was also nice enough to correct some inaccuracies I had about the town too. A section of his email stated:

The economy has greatly improved here over the past several years, and in fact unemployment is so low now that there are many job openings at this time. That coupled with a low cost of living due to housing affordability and availability and low taxes, make Harlowton a very desirable place to raise a family or retire....

...“many empty and partially empty buildings”[as dexcribed on this page] is not accurate as most buildings are in fact fully occupied and many have been remodeled

I'd thought I would put this up for anyone who is contemplating visiting or moving to Harlowton, as admittedly I have not visited Harlowton since 2003 - and as they say - times change. And with the real estate boom in the US the past few years, I've seen housing and some economic development occurring in the strangest of places in Montana - so I doubt Harlowton is an exception to this, especially since the town does have quite a nice location.

However, as I have not visited Harlowton since this guide was written, I can not verify how true/untrue the revival in Harlowton is. As such, I've kept the guide written as it was - as it represents my views of the town and such when I visited it. Unlike other travel sites on the Internet, the travel section of Big Sky Fishing is not meant to be a "promoter" of a particular town, place or business. In the end, the travel section of my site simply represents my thoughts, views, photos and opinions of a place when I visited it.

Next Page : Harlowton Pictures


Web Resources
Chamber of Commerce for Harlowton

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